CPR - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the process where external manual compressions move blood around the body to perfuse the organs, providing them with vital oxygen.
AED - Automatic External Defibrillator is the device that analyzes the heart in cardiac arrest, deciding whether a shock is required or not.
YOU are the key link in the chain of survival. As bystanders witnessing a cardiac arrest, your early intervention of starting CPR, sending somebody else to collect an AED and using these in combination will give the best chance of survival. Hhaving an AED with the patient quickly can increase the survivability by around 60% if there is a shock is requried.
If you have been trained to provide rescue breaths, alternate 30 chest compressions with 2 rescue breaths.
If you are not trained to provide rescue breaths, perform continuous chest compressions without interruptions.
If you encounter a child who appears to be unresponsive and you have no training in PBLS, ensure your own safety and that of the child and follow the 3 steps to save a life:
Check if the child reacts to a non-painful stimulus.
Call the ambulance service immediately if the child does not react and follow the dispatcher’s advice.
CPR: Start CPR immediately following the instructions of the dispatcher.